ADVANCED GYNECOLOGIC SURGERY INSTITUTE

What is Adenomyosis? Implants of cells on the lining of the uterine cavity (endometrium) grow into the muscle wall of the uterus (the myometrium). This differs from endometriosis, where the tissue grows outside of the uterus. The symptoms of adenomyosis

The pelvic organs in the abdominal cavity are the uterus, fallopian tubes and ovaries along with its blood vessels and support structures.

Chronic pelvic pain is defined as severe pain that lies below the umbilicus for at least six months.

The uterus is comprised of 3 layers – the outer layer is called the serosa, the middle layer is the uterine muscle

Heavy menstrual bleeding, also known as menorrhagia, is common among women. While some cases are just annoying and inconvenient, heavy bleeding can be severe enough to interfere with everyday activities and cause pain and other physical issues. Fortunately, there are

What is Interstitial Cystitis or Painful Bladder Syndrome? Chronic inflammation of the bladder causing pain, urgency and frequency. How is it diagnosed? An office procedure called a potassium sensitivity test may be performed. If surgery is scheduled for suspicion or to

What is Ovarian Remnant Syndrome or Residual Ovarian Syndrome? It’s caused by part of the ovary that’s left behind from a previous surgery. The remaining ovary can cause ovarian function to continue, which may have been the initial source of

What are pelvic adhesions? They are scar tissue formed from an inflammatory process that distorts the normal pelvic anatomy limiting its natural mobility. The inflammatory processes include endometriosis, chronic infection, bowel disease, or previous surgery. The adhesions may cause organs

What is pelvic congestion? Pelvic congestion occurs when blood pools in the veins (varicosities) of the uterus and ovaries. It can cause pain after long periods of standing, deep penetration with intercourse, and pain after intercourse. With this condition, pain

What is Pelvic Inflammatory Disease? It is an infection causing inflammation and possibly scar tissue. It is caused by sexually transmitted bacteria that spreads to your uterus, fallopian tubes or ovaries. What are the symptoms? Pain in pelvis and lower

What is Pelvic Myofascial Pain? Pain occurring from the pelvic floor muscles that involuntary spasm, usually during intercourse or from prolonged periods of sitting. How is it diagnosed? A pelvic exam is performed palpating the muscles of the pelvic floor

What are uterine fibroids? Uterine fibroids are tumors that grow from the muscular wall of the uterus. Sometimes referred to leiomyoma, fibroids are usually non-cancerous and vary in size, location, and number. Fibroids are common among women, are may occur

There are two types of hysterectomy. A Total Hysterectomy is the removal of the uterus and cervix. A Subtotal or Supracervical Hysterectomy is the removal of only the uterus.

Hysteroscopy is an outpatient procedure that is performed to evaluate and/or treat uterine cavity pathology.

Laparoscopy is minimally invasive abdominal surgery performed through very small incisions in the abdomen, generally a half-inch or less.

The pelvic organs are surrounded by the bladder, ureters, bowel, major vessels and nerves. Injury to any of these organs can occur.